심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Perform a predominant portion in his mental daily life. Once the psychological shots are of information freely mixed, and reproducing no earlier blend specifically, We've acts of creativity appropriately so referred to as. Destiny such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time ought to endure; Whose over-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may well safe. I come to feel thee attract my heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou have to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we're apt to come to feel for a while as we predict we should come to feel. The that means can be a functionality of the greater 'transitive' aspects of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience bordering the graphic, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely continues to be genuine, on the other hand, is that the majority of Adult males Use a fewer auditory and a far more articulatory verbal imagination than They're apt to be aware of.
It's really a somewhat impressive issue, as well, which the psychologists of Hume's individual empiricist college have, as a rule, been extra guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a substantial scale, in to the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would likely bear a lot less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual illustrations or photos. We've got contended all together to the affirmative reply to this question, but have to now cope with issues larger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To obtain a new industry of check out for our item the old just one must disappear. The creativity of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined fully to tactile and motor material. It's not necessarily till their attention is expressly drawn to the point they uncover it tricky to say no matter if auditory pictures or motor photos linked While using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the regular strategy for conversing, and speak of various Suggestions 'combining,' the reader will realize that This is certainly just for popularity and comfort, and he is not going to construe it into a concession for the atomistic concept in psychology.
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